ブックタイトル同志社看護　第２巻

概要

同志社看護　第２巻

同志社看護Doshisha Kango Vol.2, pp.7-18, 2017－原著－地域在住自立高齢者を対象にした体力測定会への参加希望者における閉じこもりリスクと孤独感との関連The Correlation Between Homebound Risk and Loneliness ofCommunity-Dwelling Older Adults Volunteering toParticipate in a Physical Fitness Measurement Program1山縣恵美）2，渡邊裕也）3，山田陽介）1，續田尚美）1，杉原百合子），小松光代木村みさか4）5，井上恒男），亀岡スタディグループEmi Yamagata，Yuya Watanabe，Yosuke Yamada，Naomi Tsugita，Yuriko Sugihara，Mitsuyo Komatsu，Misaka Kimura，Tsuneo Inoue，Kameoka Study Group1），AbstractPurpose：This study was conducted for the purpose of examining the risk of becominghomebound and the correlation of loneliness in the community-dwelling older adults volunteeringto participate in a physical f itness measurement program．Method：The subjects of this study consisted of 638 older adults dwelling in Kameoka City whovolunteered to participate in a physical fitness measurement program in 2012 and desired alsoto participate in a similar program held roughly one year and a half years later．A survey wasconducted in the form of a questionnaire survey that was mailed to the subjects．The contents of thesurvey consisted of questions relating to gender，age，household composition，frequency of meetingswith separately dwelling family members，number of neighbors they can rely on，tasks within thehome，presence of a hobby，participation in group activities，subjective view of health，subjectivephysical strength，risk of depression，risk of becoming homebound，assessment using the Japaneselanguage version of the UCLA loneliness scale（3rd edition）（to be simply referred to as "loneliness"）and assessment using the Life Satisfaction Index K（to be abbreviated as LSIK）．Analyses consistedof an intergroup comparison of loneliness scores for each parameter．This was followed by ananalysis of covariance using those parameters for which there was a correlation with loneliness ascovariates in order to examine the correlation between risk of becoming homebound and loneliness．Results：539 of the subjects submitted valid responses to the survey（response rate：84.5%）．The analysis of the risk of becoming homebound indicated that 20 subjects were homebound（3.7%），90 subjects were at risk of becoming homebound（16.7%）and 429 subjects were not homebound（79.6%）．According to the results of an intergroup comparison of loneliness scores for each surveyparameter，signif icant differences（p＜0.001）were observed for gender，number of neighbors thesubjects can rely on，subjective view of health，subjective physical strength，risk of depression，1）同志社女子大学看護学部Faculty of Nursing, Doshisha Women?s College of Liberal Arts2）同志社大学スポーツ健康科学部Faculty of Health and Sports Sciense, Doshisha University3）国立研究開発法人）医薬基盤・健康・栄養研究所国立健康・栄養研究所基礎栄養研究部National Institute of Health and Nutrition, NationalInstitutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition4）京都学園大学健康医療学部Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Kyoto Gakuen University5）同志社大学大学院総合政策科学研究科Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University7